Isithinteli somlilo samahlathi se-TOP40A esisekelwe emanzini
Igama lemveliso:Isithinteli-mlilo sehlathi esisekelwe emanzini iMicrocapsule
Izithako eziphambili:I-Phosphorus, iNitrogen, iSilicon/ I-PN-Si
Ifomu yeDosi:Ukumiswa kwamanzi kweMicrocapsule (Uhlobo oluQinisekisiweyo kakhulu)
Indlela Yokucima Umlilo:
Umlilo wehlathi le-microcapsuleinto ecinezelayoYenziwe ngokugquma izinto ezintathu ezithintela ilangatye (i-phosphorus, i-nitrogen kunye ne-silicon) ngezinto zepolymer ezikumgangatho wokutya ngokusebenzisa iteknoloji yokucubungula i-microcapsule. Yenza ii-microspheres ezakhiwe nge-core-shell ezinobubanzi obuqala kumashumi ukuya kumashumi ee-microns, ezibonakala njenge-milk-white suspension xa zisasazwa emanzini. Ezi zithako zintathu zisebenza ngokubambisana ukufezekisaumliloIsiphumo esibambezelayo se-"1+1+1>3". Indlela yokucima umlilo yile ilandelayo:
(1) Phantsi kobushushu obuphezulu, isithinteli-mlilo silahlekelwa ngamanzi size sibole, sivelise i-phosphoric acid kunye ne-metaphosphoric acid ezigubungela umphezulu wezinto ezitshayo. Oku kwenza ukuba izinto ziphele kwaye zibe yi-carbonize ngokukhawuleza ukuze zenze ifilimu ekhuselayo, ithintele impendulo ye-oxidation. Okwangoku, iimolekyuli zamanzi ziyakhululwa ukuze zipholise ubushushu ngokukhawuleza.
(2) I-silicon iyakhula ngomthamo kubushushu obuphezulu, yenze i-nano-film exineneyo ukuze igqume izinto ezitshayo kwaye iphazamise inkqubo yokutsha.
(3) I-nitrogen eveliswa kukubola iyawuthintela umoya-mpilo osemoyeni. Xa umxholo we-oksijini uhla ngaphantsi kwe-16%, ilangatye liyazicima ngokuzenzekelayo.
| I-TOP40A, Isithinteli-mlilo sehlathi esisekelwe emanzini i-Microcapsule | |
| Into | Inkcazo |
| Umxholo wePhosphorus (P), ubunzima% ≥ | 3.5 |
| Umxholo weNitrogen (N), ubunzima% ≥ | 1.8 |
| Umxholo weSilicon (SiO₂), ubunzima% ≥ | 3.5 |
| I-Magnesium Hydroxide [Mg(OH)₂], ubunzima% ≥ | 3.6 |
| Indawo yokuqandisa, °C ≥ | -5.0 |
| Ukumelana nokuQhotsa kweNqande | Abafanelekileyo |
| Ixabiso le-pH | 6.5～9.0 |
| Uxinzelelo lomphezulu, (mN/m) | Ukuphambuka kwixabiso leempawu ezingadluliyo ±10% |
| Izinga lokuGqobhoka, [mg/(d·dm²)] | Iphepha lentsimbi le-Q235 ≤ 15.0 (Elifanelekileyo) |
| Ubuthi (xa ixutywa ngamanzi izihlandlo ezingama-20, ukuze isetyenziswe ingxinano) | I-LD50 yomlomo ebukhali kwiimpuku ≥ 5000 mg/kg (Phantse ayinabungozi) |
| Ukusebenza kokucima umlilo (Umlilo weKlasi A) | Ipetroli (Iibhloko zomthi), Uvavanyo lomlilo ≥ 1A |
Iingenelo eziphambili ze-TOP40A, i-Water Suspension Fire Retardant
(1)Ayinabungozi kwiNdalo kwaye ayinabungozi:
Izithako eziphambili zokuthintela umlilo wehlathi kunye nezithako ezithintela umlilo yiphosphorus, initrogen, kunye nesilicon (izithako ezithintela umlilo ezisetyenziswa kakhulu kwindalo). Akukho zinto zinobungozi okanye eziyingozi ezikhutshwayo ngexesha lokutsha, nto leyo eyenza ukuba ibe nobubele kwizityalo, kwizilwanyana nakwiintsholongwane kwiindawo zehlathi, kwaye inokufunxwa njengesichumiso sezityalo. Izinto zodonga ezisemgangathweni wokutya, ezibola ngokwendalo zithintela ungcoliseko lweplastiki encinci. Ivavanyiwe njengezithako ezithintela umlilo ezingenobungozi, kunye ne-LD50 yomlomo ebukhali kwiimpuku ≥ 15,000 mg/kg.
(2)Ukusebenza kakuhle kokucima umlilo
Isiphumo se-PN-Si Compounding,inika ukusebenza okugqwesileyo: ifezekisaUvavanyo lomlilo lwe-2Axa ixutywe izihlandlo ezingama-20 kwiimvavanyo zeenkuni, kwaye inokufikelela3A (umgangatho ophezulu wokucima umlilo emhlabeni)xa ixutywe izihlandlo ezili-10.
(3)Ukumelana nemozulu okugqwesileyo
Emva kokutshiza, inokuhlala ikwazi ukumelana nomlilo ixesha elide phezu kwemithi nokhula kangangeenyanga eziliqela, ihlangabezana neemfuno zomlilo wokwakha.phula izinto ezidaliweyokwayeulawulo lomlilo wasendle.
(4)Ukumelana nobushushu obuphantsi kunye nokugcinwa okulula kunye nokuthuthwa
Ifisithinteli sekhemikhali yomlilo,it Imelana namaqondo obushushu aphantsi ukusuka kwi -5°C ukuya kwi -10°C. Itekhnoloji ye-microcapsule iphucula kakhulu uzinzo lwezithako ezisebenzayo, inika ubomi beshelufu beminyaka emi-2, kwaye imveliso isengasetyenziswa emva kokuphelelwa lixesha ukuba ihlolwe kwakhona. Ifomyula exineneyo kakhulu ifuna ukuxutywa izihlandlo ezili-10–20 ngaphambi kokusetyenziswa, nto leyo enciphisa iindleko zothutho ukuya kwi-1/10–1/20 yeemveliso eziqhelekileyo. Akukho mfuneko yokucubungula kwindawo, nto leyo eqinisekisa ukusetyenziswa okulula.
| Umlinganiselo wokuthelekisa | Iarhente yokucima umlilo wehlathi iMicrocapsule (umz., uthotho lwe-TOP-40A) | Iiarhente zokucima umlilo zemveli (Kuquka iintlobo zasekhaya ezingama-704/705, iintlobo zeHalogen ezingenisiweyo, njl.njl.) |
| Ulwakhiwo oluphambili kunye nobuhlobo nokusingqongileyo | Yenziwe nge-phosphorus, i-nitrogen, kunye ne-silicon; ayinayo i-halogen, ayinatyhefu (i-LD₅₀ yomlomo ebukhali kwiimpuku ≥ 15,000 mg/kg), inokubola ngokwendalo. Izinto ezisetyenzisiweyo zingasebenza njengesichumiso sezityalo, zingabi namiphumo mibi kwi-ecology yehlathi, izityalo/izilwanyana, okanye imizimba yamanzi. | Izinto ezisetyenziswa ekhaya ziquka i-ammonium sulfate/phosphate; ezinye iintlobo ezivela kwamanye amazwe ziqulathe ii-halogens. Iimveliso ezifakwe ii-halogens zivelisa izinto ezinobuthi kumaqondo obushushu aphezulu, zonakalisa umaleko we-ozone. Ezinye iimveliso zidla iintsimbi, zithukuthelise ulusu, kwaye zinokubangela ukufa kweentlanzi kunye nokubuna kwemithi enamagqabi abanzi. |
| Ukwakheka kunye nozinzo | Ukumiswa kwe-microcapsule yamanzi okuxineneyo okuphezulu. Isebenzisa iindonga ze-microcapsule ze-polymer ezikumgangatho wokutya, isombulula imiba yokuhambelana phakathi kwezinto ezininzi. Ihlala ixesha elingaphezulu kweminyaka emi-2 (ukuya kuthi ga kwiminyaka emi-3-4) phantsi kwendawo yokugcina eqhelekileyo; ukuxuba emva kokuzinza kwanele ukusetyenziswa. | Ngokuyintloko ziipowder okanye izisombululo ezilula zamanzi. Izinto ezinokuba ne-oxidation, i-photodegradation, kunye ne-volatilization. Uhlobo lwasekhaya lwe-704 lufuna ukuxutywa kwindawo kwaye alunakugcinwa ixesha elide. Ezinye iimveliso azinawo amandla okumelana nemozulu kwaye azinamvula ingako. |
| Ukusebenza kakuhle kokucima umlilo | Ifumana umlinganiselo we-2A ngokuxutywa okuphindwe ka-20, kunye ne-3A (umgangatho ophezulu wesizwe) ngokuxutywa okuphindwe ka-10. Isenzo esihambelanayo se-P, N, Si senza ukuba kuphole, kwahlulwe ioksijini, kwaye kutshiswe ukuze kuthintelwe kakhulu ilangabi. | Uhlobo lwasekhaya lwe-704 lunika kuphela malunga ne-1A rating. Ezinye iimveliso ezingeniswa kwamanye amazwe ziyasebenza kodwa ziyingozi. Izinto ezisetyenziswa emanzini zemveli zinomngcipheko omkhulu wokuphinda zivuthe kwaye azinawo amandla okulawula imililo emikhulu. |
| Umsebenzi oPhambili owandisiweyo | Xa itshizwa ngamaxesha onyaka awomileyo, ifilimu ye-nano-silicon inika ukhuseleko olungena manzi, igcina ukusebenza okuthintela umlilo ixesha elingaphezulu kweenyanga ezi-5, okwenza ifaneleke kwiindawo zokukhusela umlilo. Idibanisa ukuthintela kunye nokuphelisa. | Ilungele kuphela ukucima umlilo emva kokutsha; ayinakuhlala ixesha elide ukuze yenze umqobo othintela umlilo. Ayinawo amandla okuthintela umlilo. |
| Ukusebenziseka lula | Ifomula enoxinzelelo oluphezulu; ifuna ukuxutywa ngamanzi izihlandlo ezili-10-40 kuphela ngaphambi kokuba isetyenziswe. Iyahambelana nezixhobo ezahlukeneyo: iibhombu zamanzi, iilori zomlilo ezisemhlabeni, iidrone, iiyunithi zomqolo. Akukho zixhobo zokuxuba ezikhethekileyo ezifunekayo. |
Iipowder zasekhaya zifuna ukuxuba nokuxuba amanzi kwindawo ethile, zifuna izixhobo ezikhethekileyo (ukusebenza okunzima). Ezinye iimveliso ezingeniswa kwamanye amazwe zinemilinganiselo ephantsi yokuxutywa (umz., amanzi ka-4), nto leyo ethintela ukuguquguquka. |
| Uthutho kunye neendleko | Uxinzelelo oluphezulu lunciphisa umthamo wokuthutha, nto leyo enciphisa iindleko ukuya kwi-1/10 - 1/20 yeemveliso zesiqhelo. Ixesha elide lokuphelelwa linciphisa umngcipheko wenkunkuma. Isixhobo esiphelelwe lixesha sinokusetyenziswa kwakhona njengesichumisi okanye izinto eziluhlaza zezichumisi ezidityanisiweyo. | Umthamo ophezulu wothutho kunye neendleko. Ukuxuba kwindawo kunciphisa ukusebenza kakuhle, kunyusa ngokungathanga ngqo iindleko zokusebenza. Ezinye iimveliso azinakusetyenziswa kwakhona emva kokuphelelwa lixesha. |
| Ukuguquguquka kokusingqongileyo | Ayinawo ubushushu obuphantsi, iyasebenza ukusuka kwi -5°C ukuya kwi -10°C. Ilungele ukusetyenziswa kwiindawo ezintsonkothileyo; ifanelekile ukusetyenziswa emoyeni ngokuchanekileyo ukuze kusekwe iindlela zokuthintela umlilo. | Izinto ezisetyenziswa emanzini eziqhelekileyo azinawo amandla okusebenza kakuhle kumaqondo obushushu aphantsi. Ezinye iimveliso zinemfuno ephezulu yokusingqongileyo, nto leyo ethintela ukusebenza kakuhle kwiindawo ezintsonkothileyo. |
(1)Uhlu kunye noHlelo lweemeko zoMlilo weHlathi
● Ulwahlulo: Imililo yasendle, imililo engaphezulu (umgangatho wehlathi), imililo yezihlahla, imililo yentloko (imililo yemigxobhozo), imililo yepeat engaphantsi komhlaba.
● Ukubeka amanqanaba: Imililo etshayo/engasoloko ivutha, imililo emincinci, imililo ephakathi, imililo emikhulu, imililo emikhulu/yomlilo.
(2)Ukulungiselela Ngaphambi Kokufaka Isicelo
Ngokusekelwe kudidi lomliloskunye nebangas, pompa ubungakanani obulinganisiweyo kwangaphambiliinto yokucima umliloFaka itanki yokugcina. Xuba ngamanzi ngokomlinganiselo ochaziweyo, uze uqalise ipompo uze ujikeleze umxube imizuzu emi-3-5 ngaphambi kokuba uwusebenzise.
(3)Ireyithingi ecetyiswayo yeDosi kunye neDilution
| Uhlobo lomlilo kunye neBanga | Umlinganiselo wokuxuba | Izinga lesicelo ngeMetha yesikwere |
| Imililo yaseMadlelweni, Imililo yaseMphezulu | Izihlandlo ezili-15-20 | 400g ~ 700g |
| Imililo Emikhulu Yamadlelo, Imililo Emikhulu Engaphezulu, | Izihlandlo ezili-10-15 | 600g ~ 800g |
| Imililo emikhulu/yomlilo, Imililo yesithsaba | Izihlandlo ezi-5-10 | 700g ~ 1200g |
| Imililo engaphantsi komhlaba (iPeat) | Izihlandlo ezingama-20-40 | 800g ~ 1600g |
*Izixhobo Ezisebenzayo &I-AerialSukuthandazaRi-edardantIindlela
Izixhobo ezisebenzayo:
Iinqwelo-moya zaselwandle, izithuthi zokucima umlilo emhlabeni (kuquka izithuthi zokucima umlilo ezingenabantu kunye neenjini zomlilo eziqhelekileyo), kunye nezixhobo zokutshiza eziphathwayo.
Iinkcukacha Zokusebenza KwesiCima-mlilo Seenqwelo-moya:
(1)Izixhobo ezikhethwayo kunye neeParamitha
Iinqwelomoya zaselwandle zezona zikhethwayo. Ububanzi be-spray droplet bufanele bube yi-2–4 mm, isantya sokubhabha sibe yi-150 km/h, kwaye ukuphakama kokubhabha kube yi-80–150 m.
(2)Idosi yokutshiza eqhelekileyo:
Idosi eqhelekileyo: 300–800 g/m²
Idosi yemililo emikhulu kakhulu: 1000–1500 g/m²
(3)Icebo Lokucinezela Umlilo:
Okokuqala, fafaza ibhanti yokuthintela umlilo enobubanzi obungaphezu kwe-100 yeemitha ubuncinane kwi-1 km ukusuka kwindawo yomlilo (umlinganiselo: 1000–1500 g/m²).
Okulandelayo, fafaza indawo yomlilo oyintloko ukuze ucime amalangatye ngokukhawuleza kwaye unciphise ukusasazeka komlilo.
Emva koko, fafaza indawo yomlilo osemhlabeni kwaye udibanise nezixhobo zokulwa nomlilo osemhlabeni ukuze uthintele umlilo.
Okokugqibela, sebenzisa izixhobo zokucima umlilo ezincinci ezifakwe emqolo ukucima imililo emincinci esasazekileyo.
*Isihlomelo: Ulwahlulo loMlilo
| Iklasi yoMlilo | Izinto Ezivuthayo Eziqhelekileyo | Iintlobo zokucima umlilo ezifanelekileyo | Iintlobo zokucima umlilo ezingafanelekanga | Amanyathelo okuzikhusela emlilweni |
| Iklasi A (Izinto eziqinileyo) | Umthi, iphepha, umqhaphu, ihemp, njl. | Isekelwe emanzini, umgubo owomileyo we-ABC, igwebu | I-carbon dioxide (ukusebenza kakuhle okuphantsi), i-Class D ekhethekileyo, i-Class K (ikhemikhali emanzi) | Kuphephe ukusebenzisa izinto ezisebenzisa amanzi kwizixhobo zombane eziphilayo |
| Iklasi B (Ulwelo/Izinto ezinyibilikayo) | Ipetroli, idizili, i-asphalt, njl. | Umgubo owomileyo we-ABC, i-carbon dioxide, igwebu | Isekelwe emanzini (ingasasaza umlilo), iCandelo D elikhethekileyo, iCandelo K | Ungaze usebenzise amanzi ngokuthe ngqo; umngcipheko wokutshiza nokusasazeka kwamanzi |
| Iklasi C (iigesi) | Igesi yendalo, i-methane, i-hydrogen, njl. | Umgubo owomileyo we-ABC, ikharbon diokside | Isekelwe emanzini, iklasi D ekhethekileyo, iklasi K | Nciphisa umbane wegesi kuqala ukuze uthintele ukuphinda ubuye/ukuqhuma |
| Iklasi D (Iintsimbi) | I-potassium, i-sodium, i-magnesium, i-aluminium-magnesium alloys, njl. | Izicima-mlilo zesinyithi ezikhethekileyo zeClass D | Zonke izicimi-mlilo ezingezizo ezeClass D | UNGAZE usebenzise amanzi okanye igwebu; umngcipheko wokusabela/ukuqhuma ngamandla |
| Iklasi E (Izixhobo zoMbane eziNika amandla) | Izixhobo zombane, iitransformer, iiswitchboards, njl. | Umgubo owomileyo we-ABC, ikharbon diokside | Isekelwe emanzini, igwebu, iklasi ekhethekileyo D, iklasi K | Susa amandla kuqala; ukuba akunakwenzeka, sebenzisa ii-arhente ezingezizo ezokuhambisa umbane |
| Iklasi F (iioyile zokupheka/amafutha) | Iioyile ezityiwayo kunye namafutha (ikhitshi) | Ikhitshi ekhethekileyo yeKlasi K (yekhemikhali emanzi), icarbon dioxide | Isekelwe emanzini, umgubo owomileyo we-ABC (umngcipheko wokuphinda uvuthe), iCandelo D elikhethekileyo | Pholisa indawo emva kokucima ukuze uthintele ukuba ingaphinde ivuthe |
(1)Ukunyamezelana nobushushu obuphantsi:
I-microcapsule fire retardant inokumelana namaqondo obushushu ukusuka kwi -5°C ukuya kwi -10°C. Ngexesha lokugcina izinto ebusika, kucetyiswa ukuba kugcinwe amaqondo obushushu kwindawo yokugcina izinto engaphezulu kwe-5°C.
(2)Ukusingatha Ukulungisa/Ukwahlukanisa:
Njengoko izithako ezisebenzayo kule microcapsule aqueous suspension retardant zinobunzima obuphezulu kakhulu kunamanzi, ukuzola okanye ukwahlukana kunokwenzeka ngexesha lokugcinwa ixesha elide. Le yinto eqhelekileyo yomzimba kwaye ayibonisi ukuwohloka kwemveliso okanye ukulahleka kokusebenza kwayo. Ukusebenza kokucima akuchaphazeleki. Xuba nje imizuzu embalwa ngaphambi kokusebenzisa ukubuyisela ukumiswa okufanayo.
(3)Iipropati zokugcina kunye nezoThutho:
Njengoko amanzi esetyenziswa rhoqo, esi sithinteli-mlilo sehlathi asitshisi, asiqhumi, kwaye asinabungozi. Akukho manyathelo akhethekileyo okuthintela umlilo okanye ubuthi afunekayo ekuthuthweni.
(4)Ububanzi besicelo:
Le mveliso, efakwe ngaphakathi, i-encapsulated fire detector yi-Class A-water-based fire agent, eyenzelwe kakhulu ukulwa nemililo yeClass A. Ifanelekile kwimililo yamahlathi/yengca kunye neminye imililo yezinto eziqinileyo. Akufuneki isetyenziswe kwimililo yeClass B (ulwelo oluvuthayo), iClass C (iigesi ezivuthayo), okanye iClass D (iintsimbi ezivuthayo).
(5)Iimfuno zokupompa:
Ukunciphisa iindleko zothutho, esi sithinteli-mlilo esisekelwe emanzini sinikezelwa ngendlela exineneyo kakhulu enobungqingqwa obuqinileyo. Ukupompa i-concentrate, kucetyiswa ipompo ye-diaphragm yokulinganisa. Iipompo ze-centrifugal eziqhelekileyo zifanelekile kuphela ukupompa isisombululo esixutyiweyo.
(6)Uhlengahlengiso lweShelf Life kunye neDosage:
Isithinteli-mlilo sinobomi bexesha elimiselweyo seminyaka emi-2. Ngaphaya kweli xesha, nangona ukusebenza kokucima kunokuncipha kancinci, imveliso ihlala isetyenziswa. Kucetyiswa ukonyuka okufanelekileyo kwesantya sokusetyenziswa kwiimeko ezinjalo.
(7)Ukulahlwa/Ukusetyenziswa kwakhona kwendalo:
Izinto eziphambili (i-phosphorus, i-nitrogen, i-silicon) zezona zinto ziphambili kwizichumisi zezolimo. Imveliso ephelelwe lixesha ayifuni ukulahlwa njengenkunkuma enobungozi. Ingathengiswa kubalimi ukuze isetyenziswe njengesichumisi esisisiseko okanye kubavelisi bezichumisi ezidityanisiweyo njengezinto eziluhlaza. Isithinteli-mlilo esidityanisiweyo se-PN-Si asinazo izinto ezinobuthi kwaye asibangeli mpembelelo imbi kwindalo okanye emanzini emva kokusetyenziswa.
Ukupakisha okuqhelekileyo kukwiidram zeplastiki ezingama-200-litre okanye iibharele zesinyithi, nganye inomthamo opheleleyo we-200kg. Okanye, ukupakisha ngobukhulu obungama-25 kg okanye ama-30 kg, ii-Intermediate Bulk Containers (ii-IBC totes), okanye ukupakisha okwenziwe ngokwezifiso ngokweemfuno zomsebenzisi kuyafumaneka.
Xa kuthelekiswa nendlela yokusabela ekusebenziseni izinto zokucima umlilo emva kokuba umlilo uvutha,ukusebenza ngenkaniumliloUkuthintela yindlela engcono kakhulu.Ukuphunyezwa kunokugxila kwiindlela ezimbini eziphambili:
(1)Ukusekwa kweZithintelo zoMlilo
AUkhuseleko lomlilo olukwindawo yonke ngaphakathi kwamahlathi:
Into ethintela umlilo wasendle ingaxutywa ngamanzi izihlandlo ezingama-20 ize itshizwe kwiindawo ezifana nengca, amasebe, namagqabi. Isiphumo sayo sokuthintela umlilo sinokuqhubeka iinyanga ezingaphezu kwezi-5 ngexesha lembalela. Ngamaxesha embalela, ngokusekelwe kumhlaba kunye nokwakheka komhlaba, indawo yehlathi inokwahlulwahlulwa ibe ziindawo ezincinci ngokusebenzisa ukutshiza emoyeni. Iindawo ezibalulekileyo zokuthintela umlilo zinokuxhotyiswa ngemiqobo ethintela umlilo ebanzi kangangeemitha ezilishumi elinesibini, ibekwe kwindawo nganye kwiikhilomitha ezimbalwa. Le ndlela ithintela imililo enokubakho kwiindawo ezilinganiselweyo kwiindawo ezisengozini yomlilo, ithintela ukwanda kwayo ibe yimililo ebanzi egubungela amashumi amawaka eehektare.
B.Ukukhuselwa kweZinto ezibalulekileyo:
Izinto ezibalulekileyo kwiindawo ezinamahlathi—ezifana neendawo zokuhlala, ii-villas, izakhiwo zembali, iindawo zelifa lenkcubeko, iindawo ezibalulekileyo ezintle, kunye neentambo zokuhambisa umbane ezinqumla emahlathini—zinokwabelwa ukukhusela umlilo ngendlela ejolise ngqo. Isitshizi sokutshiza emoyeni singasetyenziswa ngaphambi kokubeka imiqobo ethintela umlilo kwiimitha ezininzi ububanzi ezijikeleze ezi zixhobo okanye kumacala omabini emigca yokuhambisa. Oku kuqinisekisa ukukhuselwa okusebenzayo kwepropati, izinto ezisetyenzisiweyo zenkcubeko, kunye neziseko zophuhliso nokuba kuqhambuke umlilo ngequbuliso.
(2)Ukucoca Izinto Ezivuthayo Ezikumgangatho Womhlaba
Imililo yamahlathi idla ngokubangelwa ngamagqabi omileyo kunye neengca ezingaphantsi komhlaba. Ngexesha leenyanga zasehlotyeni eziphakathi ukuya ekupheleni, xa amaqondo obushushu ephezulu, imvula ininzi, kwaye izityalo ziluhlaza, ukusebenzisa ukhula lwezityalo kunokubangela ukubola ngokukhawuleza kwengca engaphantsi komhlaba. Oku kunciphisa kakhulu umthamo wezinto ezivuthayo emhlabeni, ngaloo ndlela kunciphisa amathuba okuba umlilo uvuthe.
Inqaku malunga ne-Traditional Retardant vs. TOP-40A microcapsule fire suppressant:
Izinto ezithintela umlilo zemveli zihlala zinengxaki yokungazinzi kakuhle, ukuhlanjwa yimvula, kunye nokuthambekela ekungcoleni, ukubola, ukuguquka, okanye ukuhlala. Ezi mingcele zenza ukuba zingafaneleki ukuseka imiqobo ehlala ixesha elide ethintela umlilo. Ngokwahlukileyo koko, le nto ithintela umlilo isebenzisa iteknoloji yokufaka i-polymer ebambezela ukubola. Ikhuselwe yifilimu ye-polymer, le nto ithintela umlilo inamathela kumphezulu wemithi kangangeenyanga, igcina inqanaba lokungavumeli umlilo nokuba kusentwasahlobo elandelayo xa imvula isanda. Oku kuyenza ifaneleke ngakumbi ukusetyenziswa emoyeni ekwakheni izithintelo zomlilo ezihlala ixesha elide.
Kuyo yonke inkqubela phambili yezixhobo zokunciphisa umlilo zeekhemikhali kwiminyaka engaphezu kwekhulu elinamashumi amabini, iimveliso ezine-halogen zisasetyenziswa kumazwe amaninzi. Izinto ezinobuthi kunye nomsi omnyama eziwuvelisayo kumaqondo obushushu aphezulu azibeki ubomi nempilo yabacimi bomlilo emngciphekweni kuphela kodwa zibangela nomonakalo ongenakuguqulwa kwiindawo eziphilayo zamahlathi. Okwangoku, iziphumo ezikhulayo ze-greenhouse zikhokelela kwiingxaki zemozulu, apho amaqondo obushushu aphezulu kunye nembalela zinyusa ukutsha kwehlathi rhoqo. Imililo emikhulu nganye inokukhupha amashumi ezigidi zeetoni ze-carbon dioxide, idale umjikelo ombi osongela okusingqongileyo ukuze abantu baphile.
Yenziwe ngomxube we-phosphorus, i-nitrogen, kunye ne-silicon, i-TOP40A Water-Based Microcapsule Forest Fire Extinguishing Agent ayinayo i-halogen, ayinamsi ungako, inobuhlobo nokusingqongileyo, kwaye ayinatyhefu—isusa ngokupheleleyo iingxaki zeearhente zemveli. Inika amandla okuthintela amalangatye ngempumelelo kwaye ivumela ukusekwa kwezixhobo zokuthintela umlilo ezihlala ixesha elide ngokuthintela ngokukhawuleza, zithintele imililo ekuqaleni kwayo. Le ndlela ayinciphisi nje kuphela ukuvezwa kwabacimi-mlilo kumalangatye avuthayo kunye nomsi onobuthi kodwa ikwathintela ukusasazeka komlilo, ikhusela ubomi boluntu kunye nepropathi. Ukusebenza kwayo kakuhle kunye nokusetyenziswa ngokubanzi kubonelela ngokhetho oluhle kakhulu lokuthintela umlilo wehlathi kwihlabathi liphela.
Ngamana ubuchwepheshe bungasinika amandla, sisebenzisa amandla amatsha e-TOP40A Water-Based Microcapsule Forest Fire Suppressant ukwakha kwakhona imigca yethu yokuzikhusela kumlilo. Sinethemba lokuba amazwe aya kubambana ngezandla, atshintshe izinto eziyingozi zelifa ngobuchwepheshe obuluhlaza ukuze kuncitshiswe imililo yamahlathi kunye nokukhutshwa kwekhabhoni. Bonke abacimi-mlilo mababuye ngokukhuselekileyo kwimisebenzi yabo, uluntu maluphumelele phakathi kwezityalo eziluhlaza, kwaye masakhe ilifa elizinzileyo—uMhlaba oluhlaza onesibhakabhaka esicacileyo, amahlathi aluhlaza, kunye namanzi acocekileyo kwizizukulwana ezizayo.
